In recent months, schools in Kampala and Jinja have been grappling with an outbreak of red eye disease, also known as conjunctivitis. This outbreak has raised concerns among educators and parents, as efforts to control the disease have faced numerous challenges. Red eye, or conjunctivitis, is characterized by redness, irritation, and inflammation of the eyes. It can be caused by bacteria or viruses, leading to infective conjunctivitis. The symptoms commonly observed in schoolchildren include:
Redness: Irritation and widening of tiny blood vessels in the conjunctiva cause noticeable redness.
Discharge: Eyes may produce a discharge, which can spread the infection.
Watery Eyes: Overactive tear glands result in watery eyes.
Sticky Eyelashes: A sticky or crusty coating on the eyelashes, especially noticeable upon waking.
Soreness and Grittiness: A feeling of having sand in the eyes.
Swelling: Inflammation or rubbing causes noticeable swelling.
Itching and Burning: Eyes may feel itchy, burning, or irritated.
Factors Contributing to the Spread in Schools
Several common practices and behaviors in schools contribute to the spread of red eye disease:
Sharing School Supplies: Items such as pencils, erasers, and sharpeners, when shared among students, can easily transmit the infection.
Physical Contact: Games and physical interactions among students can facilitate the spread of the disease through eye discharge and watery eyes.
Shared Eating Utensils: The use of communal cups and plates in dining halls can contribute to the transmission of red eye if proper hygiene is not maintained.
School Canteen: Crowded canteen areas where students jostle and share food can also be hotspots for spreading the infection.
Red Eye Disease in Jinja
In April, several cases of red eye disease were reported among children. These cases were promptly treated at St. Nic Medical Centre. Although the disease persisted, it was effectively managed. Currently, there are 42 active non-severe cases under close monitoring to prevent further spread. In May, the incidence of red eye disease continued, but all affected children responded well to treatment. No new severe cases were reported, and ongoing preventive measures and regular health check-ups ensured the children's well-being. In June, there was a noticeable decrease in cases of red eye disease. Continued treatment and preventive measures effectively controlled the situation, with no new severe cases reported. Regular health check-ups and monitoring remained a priority, ensuring the overall health of the children.
Red Eye Disease in Kampala
In April and May 2024, red eye disease spread rapidly among people in Uganda, especially in Kampala. Many children in our program and our local leaders, like Francis and Susan, were affected. Therefore, the 22STARS Foundation donated funds for buying eye drops and water filters to ensure the use of clean water for washing faces and hands. Clinical officers also educated patients on how to avoid spreading red eye to others. Due to these efforts, there was a reduced rate of infection in June, with fewer people affected.
Addressing the Issue
In response to the red eye outbreak, the 22STARS Foundation has implemented several measures to support affected communities in Kampala and Jinja. With the generous support from WIRHELFSEN SEHEN, we have been able to distribute water filters and eye drops, essential tools in controlling the spread of the disease.
Water Filters
The provision of water filters ensures access to clean water, crucial for washing faces and maintaining hygiene. Clean water helps prevent the spread of the infection and reduces the incidence of other waterborne diseases.
Eye Drops
Eye drops have been distributed to treat those already affected by red eye disease. These drops help reduce the severity and duration of symptoms, allowing students to recover more quickly and return to their studies.
Community Impact and Ongoing Efforts
Our efforts have not only focused on immediate relief but also on long-term solutions to improve overall eye health in the community. We have received numerous donations for eye programs, including treatments, surgeries, eye testing, and glasses. These contributions have significantly benefited those affected by red eye disease and other eye-related conditions. By raising awareness and providing essential resources, we aim to mitigate the impact of the red eye outbreak and ensure that students can continue their education without interruption. The support from our donors and partners has been invaluable in achieving these goals.
Conclusion
The red eye disease outbreak presents a significant challenge for schools in Kampala and Jinja. However, through the concerted efforts of the 22STARS Foundation, our donors, and community partners, we are making strides in controlling the spread of the disease and supporting affected students. Our continued focus on hygiene, treatment, and community education is essential in overcoming this outbreak and ensuring the health and well-being of our students.